Sensitive teeth can be a bothersome issue that can affect individuals of any age or gender. This sensitivity may arise from consuming hot, cold, sweet, or sour foods and beverages, or even from breathing in extremely cold air. It often manifests as pain of varying intensity that can extend to the tooth’s nerve endings. Treatment options provided by specialists at the dental practice in Valley Village may include fluoride treatments, desensitizing toothpaste, and dental bonding.
Scroll down to discover comprehensive information about teeth sensitivity and gain a better understanding of this condition.
What is teeth sensitivity?
Teeth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, is an uncomfortable sensation that occurs when the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel) is exposed. It is marked by sudden, sharp, and temporary pain or discomfort in one or more teeth when exposed to certain stimuli. This may include hot or cold temperatures, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks or improper brushing and flossing.
What causes teeth sensitivity?
Many factors can result in the development of teeth sensitivity. These include:
Aging: As you age the enamel layer may deplete causing increased tooth sensitivity.
Brushing too hard: Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush over time can wear down enamel and cause the dentin to be exposed.
Gum recession: Thin gum tissues, especially during periodontal disease can pull away from the tooth exposing the roots.
Cracked teeth: Chipped or broken teeth may fill with bacteria from plaque and enter the pulp, causing inflammation.
Bruxism: Increased involuntary teeth grinding may wear down the enamel and expose underlying dentin.
Using teeth whitening products: Some teeth whitening products can increase the acid release that can erode the enamel and expose the dentin leading to pain and sensitivity.
Acidic foods: The consumption of foods with high acid content, such as citric fruits, tomatoes, and pickles, can cause enamel erosion.
How is teeth sensitivity treated?
Treatment usually depends on the cause. The following tips will help lower your risk of developing teeth sensitivity:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Use a desensitizing toothpaste
- Follow proper brushing and flossing technique
- Avoid consuming high-acid-content foods and drinks
- Use a fluoridated mouth rinse every day
- Avoid teeth grinding by using night guards
- Visit your dentist regularly for treatments like fluoride varnish, sealants, and dental bonding
Teeth sensitivity is a common dental problem suffered by millions globally. This may be caused by a variety of factors which require prompt treatment. Early detection and treatment help improve your quality of life and oral health. Consult your dentist if you suffer from a sudden, sharp, shooting pain.
